Y%s ,xldj yd kjiS,ka;h w;r l%hsiap¾Ö yS mej;s f,dal l=i,dk l%slá ;r.dj,sfha wdrñNl ;r.h w;r ;=f¾È ksrej;ska msáh ueog Èj wd mqoa.,fhla fu,a, lr .ekSug wdrlaIl ks,Odßkag n,j;a fjfyila .eksug isÿjqkd' úkdä 5 la muk ld,hla hk ;=rd msáh mqrd Èj .sh 26 yeúßÈ tm%dysñ f–ñia fu,al lr .;a wdrlaIl ks,Odßka miqj Tyqj w;a wvx.=jg .kq ,enqj;a fma%laIlhskag Tyq ùrfhla úh' ;r.h kerôug meñks fma%laIlhskaf.a T,ajrika yäka yd f–ñia f.a .,jd oud

fujr f,dal l=i,dkfha ;rÛdj,sh meje;afjoa§u 2015 whs'mS't,a ;rÛdj,sh i|yd l%Svlhka fjkafoais lsÍu wdrïN ù ;sfí' wo Èkfha wdrïN jQ tu fjkafoaisfha§ wekafcf,da ue;sõia bkaÈhdkq remsh,a fldaá 7'5 lg È,a,s fvhd¾ fvú,aia  lKavdhug wf,ú ù ;sfí'

bkaÈhdkq remsh,a fldaá 1'5 g ,xiqj wdrïNfldg we;af;a uqïndhs

T,sïmsla molalï,dNS iqika;sld chisxyf.a Ôú; l;dj Ñ;%mghla f,iska t<s oelaùug fudydka kshdia yd ir;a kdu,a.u hk Ñ;mg wOHlaIjrhd yd ksIamdoljrhd 2001 jif¾§ iQodkï jQ w;r tu Ñ;%mgh ks¾udkh ;ykï lrñka jir 14 lg miq miq.shod wêlrKh úiska ;ykï ksfhda.hla mkjk ,§' ta tu Ñ;%mgh ks¾udKh lsÍug iqika;sld úfrdaOh mEu fya;=fjks'

tu Ñ;%mgh kï lr ;snqfKa ‘iqiSud’ f,i jk w;r tys iqika;sldf.a pß;h
iqiSu úf–ùr kï pß;hla Tiafia f.;S we;' fuu pß;h rÛmEu i|yd tjlg ‍f;dard

ysgmq weu;sjreka yd md¾,s‍fïka;= uka;%Sjreka 60lg wêl msßilg uyd mßudK w,a,ia ‍‍fyda ¥IK wl%ñl;d iïnkaO ‍meñKs,s /ila fï jk úg w,a,ia ¥IK ‍fpdaokd úu¾Yk ‍‍fldñiug ,eî we;s njhs wm fjí wvúhg oek.kakg ,e‍fnkafka' ‍fu‍fia ‍ysgmq ue;s weu;sjreka ms<snoj ,eî we;s meñKs,s ixLHdj 2000la blaujd we;ehso rch mjihs'  rcfha wNHka;r wdrxÑ ud¾.j,g wkqj w,a,ia ‍fpdaokd t,a, ù we;s ysgmq wud;Hjrekaf.a" uka;%Sjrekaf.a kï ‍fukak neis,a rdcmlaI" uyskaodkkao w¨;a.uf.a" frdays; wfí.=Kj¾Ok"  v,ia w,yiafmreu" kdu,a rdcmlaI" úu,a ùrjxY" mú;%dfoaú jkakswdrÉÑ" ,laIauka hdmd wfíj¾Ok" ik;a chiQßh" ksu,a issßmd, o is,ajd" ä,dka fmf¾rd" ,laIauka mska;= fifkúr;ak"l=udr fj,a.u" fi!uHuQ¾;s wdreuq.ï

mla‍Ihg msgqmE ishÆ fokdg jev jr§
uy ue;sjrKhg tcdmh w,shd ,l=Kska

tla‌i;a cd;sl mla‍Ifha ysgmq uy f,alï ;sia‌i w;a;kdhl uy;d we;=¿ miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ mla‍Ih úiska .kq ,enQ ;SrKj,g msáka l%shd l< l%shdldßlhka jydu mla‍Ifhka fkrmSug tcdmh ;SrKh lr we;'miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ fmdÿ wfmala‍Il ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg iydh m< l< hq;= njg ;Skaÿ lr ;sìh§ Bg msáka .sh l%shdldßlhkaf.a mla‍I idudðl;ajh wfydais lsÍug o tjekakka ms<sn| jd¾;djla‌ ieliSug o tu mla‍Ih ;SrKh lr ;sfí'bÈß uy ue;sjrKfha§ tla‌i;a cd;sl mla‍Ih w,shd ,l=Kska ;r. lsÍug tu mla‍Ifha lD;HdêldÍ uKa‌v,h Bfha ^08 od& ;SrKh lr we;'tcdm kdhl w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka isßfld;§ mej;s /ia‌ùfï§

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Y%S ,xld lKavdhfï w.%.Kfha ms;slrefjl= jk l=ud¾ ix.laldr wo ish l%slÜ Ôú;fha ;j;a lvbula miq lrkq ,enqjd' ta tlaÈk l%slÜ Èúfha uq¿ ,l=Kq ixLHdfjka f;jk ia:dkhg m;aùuhs' ix.d wo Èkfha ,nd.;a ,l=Kq 76;a iu.hs Tyq fuf,i f;jk ia:dkhg m;aj ;sfnkafka' ix.d fï jk úg tlaÈk l%slÜ Èúfha /ialrf.k we;s uq¿ ,l=Kq ixLHdj 13490la' tlaÈk l%slÜ Èúfha jeäu uq¿ ,l=Kq ixLHdjla jd¾;d lrñka tys m%:u ia:dkhg

;ud hejQ udrl mkaÿfjka ms,sma yshqia ñh hdu .ek wenÜ lïmkfhka

fï jkúg ´iafÜ‍%,shdkq ls‍%lÜ lS‍%vl ms,sma yshqiag udrl mkaÿj tjQ wenÜ oeä lïmkhg yd fYdalhg m;a j isák nj úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrhs'

ms,sma wk;=rg m;a jQ fudydf;a mgka wenÜ ish ñ;=rdf.a ;;a;ajh ne,Su i|yd ksrka;rfhka frday,g f.dia ;sfí' ;u ys; ñ;=re lKavdhfï ish i.hdf.a Ôú;h ;uka tjQ mkaÿjlskau fl<jrùu wenÜ yg ord.; fkdyels ù ;sfí' fï wkqj ´iag%ේ,shdkq l%Svlhka úiska wenÜ j th Tyqf.a jrola fkdjk nj fmkajd foñka Tyqj iekiSug lghq;= lr we;ehs jd¾;d fõ'

mkaÿjla ysfia je§fuka wk;=rg ,la j fldaud ;;a;ajfha isá TiafÜ‍%,shdkq C%Svl ms,sma yshqia ñh hdu fï jkúg l%slÜ l%Svlhka yd l%slÜ f,da,Ska lïmdjg m;alrjk isÿùula njg m;a j we;'

uf.a tlaÈk ;r. Ôú;h f,dal l=i,dkfhka miafi wjika ) ix.d

Y%S ,xld lKavdhug f,dal l=i,dkh ch.; yels nj;a" ta i|yd Y%S ,xld lKavdhu iQodkï nj;a iS'tka'tka' kd,sldfõ fgda,ala wdishd jevigykg tlafjñka Y%S ,xld lKavdhfï ysgmq kdhl l=ud¾ ix.laldr m%ldY lf<ah' tu jevigyfka§ l=ud¾ ix.laldr ish l%slÜ Èúh fukau bka ndysrj;a lreKq fy<sorõ l< w;r" fï ,smsh ielfikafka tu jevigyfka Tyq oelajQ woyia weiqßks'‍

ix.laldrg ;dkdm;s mÜgula

;j;a udi ;=klska muK wdrïN jk whs'iS'iS' f,dal l=i,dk ;rÛdj,sfha ikakdu ;dkdm;sjrfhl= f,i l=ud¾ ix.laldr m;afldg ;sfí' ñfp,a fcdkaika" fIaka fjdÜika" fn%kavka uel,ï" úrd;a flda,so f,dal l=i,dk ;rÛdj,sfha ;dkdm;sjreka f,i m;afldg ;sfí'

,sx.sl w,a,ia b,a¨ fmdrj,a fidhkak oeuQ ) ufkdaÍ )

ldka;d l%slÜ l%Säldjkaf.ka ,sx.sl w,,ia b,a¨ njg jk fpdaokdj iïnkaOfhka mÍlaIK meje;aùug m;alr we;s kS;S{jßh jk ufkdaß ðkodi iajdëk wfhl= fkdjk njg f;dr;=re fy<sj we;'

Bg fya;=ù we;af;a fï kS;S{jßh m;alr we;af;a Y%S ,xld l%slÜ wdh;kfhka jk w;r weh ks¾foaYlr we;af;a tu wdh;fka kS;s ks,Odßhd jk md,s; l=udrisß úiska njo mejfia'

Y%S ,xld ldka;d l%slÜ msf,a l%Säldjkaf.ka ,sx.sl w,a,ia b,a,d we;af;a f;aÍï lñgq idudðl iqÑ;% wf,laiekav¾ yd tu msf,a l<ukdlre f,i lghq;= l< frdIdka boaou,af.dv hk fofokd nj fïjk úg fy,sj ;sfí'

flfiajqjo wod, lñgqj bÈßfha idlaIs ,ndÿka l%Säldjka iïnkaOfhka tu mÍlaIKh fufyhjQ idudðlhl= úiska fâ,sksjqia mqj;a m;g f;dr;=re § we;s njo ‘,xld Y ksjqia’ fj; jd¾;d fõ'


fï ksid tfia idlaIs ÿka l%Säldjka oeä ;e;s .ekafuka miqjk njo mejfia'

Y%S ,xld l%slÜ fufyhqï wOHlaI ld,agka n¾kdvia" kS;s ks,OdßkS idú;%S yd udkj iïm;a l<ukdlre ,is;a fukaäia hk ;sfokd fï lñgqj we;=<;aj isà'

wod, lñgqj bÈßfha idlaIsÿka l%Säldjka ldka;d l%slÜ msf,a mqyqKqlre f,i lghq;= lrk Ôjka; fukaäia o ;ukag wiNH jpkfhka nekjÈk nj fy<slr we;ehs jd¾;d fõ'

flfiajjqo fï isoaêh ms<sn|j mÍlaIKh lrK ,o mqoa.,hka yd mÍlaIKh ms<sn| jeo.;a f;dr;=re lsysmhla bÈßfha§ wm fy<slrkafkuq'

,sx.sl w,a,ia b,a,k l%slÜ md,l ukav,h

Y%S ,xld C%slÜ wdh;kh úiska cd;sl ldka;d l%slÜ lKavdhug f;dard .ekSug ,sx.sl w,a,ia ,nd Èhq hq;= njg t,a, ù we;s fpdaokd .ek fidhdne,Su i|yd lñgqjla m;a lsÍug ;SrKh ù we;'

flfia fj;;a l%slÜ wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ wEIa,s o is,ajd uy;d mjikafka l%Säldjkaf.ka ,sx.sl w,a,ia ,nd.ekSu .ek fpdaokd t,a, jqj;a ta .ek fuf;la ks, meñKs,a,la ,eî fkdue;s njhs'


fï .ek fidhdne,Sug Y%S ,xld l%slÜ wdh;kfha Wm iNdm;s fudydka ä is,ajd" f,alï ksYdka; rK;=x." iyldr f,alï ysrka; fmf¾rd" f;aÍï lñgq iNdm;s ik;a chiQßh hk uy;ajrekaf.ka iukaú; lñgqjla m;a lsÍug kshñ; njo oek.kakg we;'

l%slÜ‌ l%Svdfõ Ôj .=Khg ydks muqKqjk wdldrfha jpk mdúÉÑ lsÍu u; jrolrejl= njg m;aj isák mdlsia‌;dkq msf,a o. mkaÿ hjk l%Svl ihsâ wþud,ag ;rjgq lr ;sfí'

ufya, chj¾Okf.a iuq.ekSfï ;r.h jQ fuu ;r.fha isõjeks Èkfha Y%S ,xld bksfï 105 jeks mkaÿjdrh l%shd;aul fjñka ;snQ wjia‌:dfõ§ wfYdaNk jpk mdúÉÑ lsÍfï fpdaokdj wþud,ag t,a, ùu u; tf,i ;rjgq lsÍug isÿù ;sfí'

.d,af,a meje;s ;r.fha§ mkaÿj oud .ikafka hEhs fpdaokd ,nd isák wþud,a úiska mdúÉÑ lrk ,o jpk wfYdank nj l%Svdx.Kh ;=< lvq,af,a iúfldg we;s uhsfl%f*dakfhka úksiqrejkag Y%jKh ùu u; fuf,i Tyqg tfrysj úkh l%shdud¾.hla‌ .ekSug mshjr f.k ;sfí' ta wkqj wþud,ag ish ;r. .dia‌;=fjka ishhg 50 l uqo,la‌ ov jYfhka f.ùug kshñ; jkq we;ehs fï ms<sn|j jQ udOH jd¾;djkaj, i|yka ù ;sfí'

;¾ðkS isj,sx.ï ,xldfj fkÜfnda,a maf,h¾ flfkla' fydhd .;af;a W;=re kef.kysr hqoafoa ;sín me;a;lska';¾ðkS f. Wi lSho okakjo@óg¾ 2'083 hs' ;¾ðkS Wi lsh, ys;=j;a" f,dafla Wiu ldka;dj Bg jvd Wihs' bkaÈhdfõ is§ld mdùkaf. Wi óg¾ 2'336' f,dafl fldgu ldka;dj ljqo okakjo@ ta;a bkaÈhdfõ fcda;s wïf.a' fcda;sf.a Wi óg¾ 0'67'

,xldfõ Wiu .eyeKsh ;¾ckso @ ;¾ckS tal;a okafka ke;sÆ'

iafldÜ,ka;fha .a,diaf.da kqjr wi,  wêfõ.S ud¾.hl mdmeÈj,ska .uka lrñka isá Y%S ,xld fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh lKavdhfï l%Svlhka isjq fokl= fmd,sish úiska k;r lr ;sfí'

Tjqka iafldÜ,ka;fha kS;sh W,a,x>Kh fldg we;s neúka jydu ish mdmeÈj,ska nisk fuka Wmfoia ÿka nj" iafldÜ,ka; fmd,sish mjihs'

) tu ia:dkhg ,Ûd jQ fmd,sish Tjqkag Wmfoia iy Wmldr ,nd ÿka") nj fmd,sish mejiSh'

Y%S ,xld l%Svlhka isjq fokd wêfõ.S ud¾.fha mdmeÈj,ska .uka l< wdldrh PdhdrEm.; l< tx.,ka; T,sïmsla YQr we,siag¾ n%jqka,S" th ​ Üúg¾ cd,hg tla fldg ;sìK'

2002 § uekafpiag¾ kqjr meje;ajqk fmdÿrdcH uKav,Sh l%Svd Wf<f,a§ wêfõ.S ud¾.hl ie;mqï 17 la mdmeÈj,ska .uka l< flkahdkq cd;sl l%Svlhka fofokl= fnda,agka m%foaYh wi,§ fuf,i fmd,sish úiska kj;ajkq ,eìK'

Y%S ,xldj iy tx.,ka;h w;r mej;s l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh w;r;=r tx.,ka; l%Svlhska /£ isá ,kavkays ,ex.ï fydag,fha isáh nj lshk wj;dr j,g tx.,ka;fha m%n, l%Svlhka /ilau ìhg m;aj we;s njg úfoia udOHh jd¾;d fldg ;sfí' fuu wj;dr fya;=fjka fndfyda l%Svlhka ksÈ fkd,nd /h mykafldg ;sfí' fuu wj;dr j,g jeäfhkau ìh ù we;af;a tx.,ka; fõ. mkaÿ hjkafkl= jk iagqj¾Ü fn%daâ fõ'

Tyq úfoia mqj;am;aj,g mjika wdldrhg Tyq úÿ,s n,an ksjd oud ldurhg hk wjia:dfõ c, lrdufhka c,h tk Yíohla weiS ;sfí' th mÍlaId lsÍu Wfoid Tyq kej; úÿ,s nqnq, o,ajd we;s w;r túg kej;;a cd, lrdufha Yíoh kej;S we;' tu isÿùfuka Tyq NS;shg m;aj we;'

miqj Tyq f*ianqla msßlaioa§ lKavdhfï lvqÆ rlskakd jk ueÜ m%h¾ online isák nj oek Tyqf.a ldurhg f.dia ;sfí' ueÜ m%h¾ mjid we;af;a Tyqo Yío fya;=fjka NS;shg m;aj isá njhs'

fuu ,ex.ï fydag,h 1865 jif¾§ fõ,aia l=ure úiska újD; lrkq ,en we;s w;r" I¾f,dla fydaïia l;d rpl Y%Su;a wd;¾ fldkka fvdhs,a" Tiald jhs,aâ jeks f,dal m%lg mqoa.,hska /ilao fuu fydag,fha kjd;eka f.k we;'


tu fydag,fha 333 ldurfha wj;dr we;s nj m%p,s; w;r bka jvd;a m%lg jkafka uOqiuh w;r;=r ish ìß| urd oud ish Èú ydks lr.;a c¾udkq ffjoHjrfhl=f.a wj;drh ms<sn| l;djls'

msßñ r.¾ lKavdhul idudðldjla jk ;reKshla .ek kjiS,ka;fhka jd¾;d fjhs'

18 yeúßÈ fuu ;reKsh tm%s,a ñ,¾ kï fjhs'weh fï jk úg kjis,ka;fha mjqlarõ r.aì lKavdhu iu. ;r. 5la fyda 6la l%Svd lr we;s nj jd¾;d fjhs'

ijq;a,kaâ ghsïia mqj;am; jd¾;d lr we;af;a kjiS,ka;fha ol=KqÈ. m%foaYfha ldka;d r.aì lKavdhula fkdue;s ksid weh msßñ lKavdhug tlaù we;s  njhs' tam%s,a  f.a udud flfkla kjiS,ka; cd;sl r.aì lKavdhug l%Svd lr we;s w;rtu wNdih Tiafia weho fï jk úg r.aì l%Svdfõ olaIfhla ù we;s nj úoia jd¾;d lshhs'

r.aì l%Svdj ioyd fhduqùfï leue;af;ka isá weh ish Wmdê wOHdmkfhka miq  ldka;d lKavdhula fijq uq;a ol=KqÈ. kjiS,ka;fha tjekakla ;sî fkdue;'fï ksid weh kslug fuka mjqlarõ r.aì l%Svd iudcfhka úuid we;a w;r Tjqka leue;a; m< lr ;sfí'

fï wkqj weh oekg ;r. 4la fyda 5la id¾:lj msßñka yd yß yßhg l%Svd lr we;s nj úfoia jd¾;d ioyka lrhs'weh l%Svdlrk l%Scd iudcfha iNdm;skrhd ioyka lr we;af;a weh b;d fydÈka l%Svd lrk njhs' mkaÿj /f.k hdu wd§ l%shd j,ska weh msßñka o mrhk nj Tyq lshhs'

md mkaÿ f,dal l=i,dk ;r. keröu i|yd ,laI ixLHd; ixpdrlhska msßila n‍%iS,hg meñ”u yuqfõ trg .Ksld jHdmdrh irejkq we;ehs is;=j;a tfia isÿù ke;ehs úfYaI{hska lKavdhula isÿlr ;sfnk iólaIKhlska wkdjrKh lr ;sfí'

úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrkafka .Ksld jD;a;sfha fh§u i|yd mqyqKq jQ ldka;djka oyia .Kkla ßfhda ä ckhsfrda kqjr fï Èkj, ießirk nj;a weÛ úls”ug fuys lsisÿ kS;suh ndOdjla fkdue;s njhs'

úfoaYslhska fukau n‍%iS, cd;slhskao we;=<;a jk ldka;djka yd msßñkaf.ka ieÿï,;a fuu úfYaI{ lKavdhu úiska fï Èkj, ßfhda ä ckhsfrda kqjr .Ksld jHdmdßl lghq;= ms<sn|j isÿlr ;sfnk iólaIKh u.ska fy<slr f.k ;sfnkafka f,dal l=i,dk md mkaÿ ;r.dj,sh ksid .Ksld jHdmdßl lghq;= ireù fkdue;s njhs'

;ud Kh f.ùug wjYH uqo,a Wmhd .ekSfï wruqfKka Copacabana fj; meñKs nj fuu iólaIKh i|yd iyNd.S ù ;sfnk 24 yeúßÈ Luna Ferrari keu;s wkaj¾: kdufhka y÷kajd § ;sfnk wNsire,sh mjid ;sfí'

,;ska weußldkq rgj, isg meñfKk fndfyda ixpdrlhska /f.k tkafka ÿ¾j, uqo,a tall nj;a Tjqka fyÜgq lsÍug reishka nj;a i|ykah'

fudjqka f.jkafka n‍%iS, cd;slhskag;a jvd wvq uqo,la hehs Luna Ferrari i|yka lr ;sfí'

)iuyr fj,djg wmsg;a jvd wvq uqo,la ;uhs ixpdrlhska i;=j ;sfnkafka')   hkqfjka weh iólaIKh i|yd jeäÿrg;a woyia olajd we;'
fuu iólaIKh u.ska ßfhda ä ckhsfrda ys" .Ksld jHdmdßl lghq;= lrk ia:dk 279 la y÷kdf.k ;sfnk w;r md mkaÿ f,dal l=i,dkh ksid jHdmdßl lghq;= j¾Ok ù ;sfnkafka ia:dk 16 l muKla nj i|ykah'

bkaÈhdj iu. mej;s f;jk tlaÈk l%slÜ ;r.h j¾Idj fya;=fjka k;r l< wjia:dfõ nx.a,dfoaY l%Svl Ilsí w,a yikaf.a ìß|g ,sx.sl w;jrhla l< nj lshk ;reKfhla trg fmd,Sish úiska w;awvx.=jg .kq ,en ;sfí'
Ilsí w,a yikaf.a ìß| jk wyuâ IsIs¾g miq.sh cQks 15 jk od tf,i w;jr lr we;af;a" trg m%n, jHdmdßlfhl=f.a 23 yeúßÈ mqf;ls'
fï iïnkaOfhka Ilsí w,a yika ó¾mQ¾ fmd,sishg meñKs,a,la lr we;s w;r tu m%ldYh wkqj iellre w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfí'
ó¾mQ¾ fmd,sish mjikafka" ;j;a iellrejka lsysm fofkl= w;awvx.=jg .ekSug kshñ; nj h'
fuu w;jrh isÿjQ wjia:dfõ nx.a,dfoaY l%slÜ md,l uKav,fha wdrlaIl ks,OdÍka msßila w;jr l< mqoa.,hskag myr § ;sfí'
isoaêh weiska ÿgqjka mjikafka" Ilsí w,a yika o ks,OdÍka iu. tlaj Tjqkag myr ÿka nj h'

Ilsí w,a yikaf.a ìß|f.a mska;=r lsysmhla my,ska