ùkia hkq .%Sl foajl;dj, tk wdorh" iqkaor;ajh yd ,sx.sl;ajhg wêm;s fojÛk h' meíf,da msldfida úiska weh ye£kajQfha ‘hq.fha fk*¾áá’hkqfjks' fk*¾áá hkq o ñir YsIagdpdrfha mdrdfjda rc oji È.eá fn,a,lska hq;= mdrd rc ìijls' wef.a urKfhka yd wd.ñl úma,jfhka miqj weh foaj;ajfhka i,lkq ,nhs' f,dal mQð; f,aLl w¾kiaÜ fyñx.afõ úiska weh y÷kajd we;af;a ´kE u flkl= ljod kuq;a olsk Ndjm%fldamldÍu ia;%Sh f,ihs'
fcdimska Ydka; Æú hqfoõ ckdjdifha ^f.fgdafõ&ìysù úYsIag .dhsldjl yd k¾;k Ys,amskshl njg m;ajQ frdai l=iquls' 1920 .Kkaj, cEia ix.S; hq.fha m%;suQ¾;shls' jHdc flfi,a f.äj,ska hq;= gqgQjla me,| ^b;d flá idhla& ;uka uqim;a l< weh wo o fndfyda msßila wdorfhka isysm;a lr;s' t<fUk jika; iufha wef.a Ôú; l;dj Ñ;%mghla f,i fmkajkakg m%ùK Ñ;%mg wOHlaIjßhl jk *s,Svd f,da lghq;= lrñka isáhs' wef.a pß;hg mK fmdjkq ,nkafka hq.fha wdkafoda,kd;aul .dhsldjl jk ßydkdhs' fcdimskaf.a u;ao%jH .ekSï" iú{dklju m%o¾Ykldufhka hq;=j ksrej;ska yeÛSï oekùu wdÈh ms<sn| hqfoõ iqreúrelï wmjdo uOH fha ta whqßka u úoydmEu ßydkdg ienúkau wNsfhda.hls' tfy;a weh tlS wNsfhda.hg uqyqKfokakg iQodkï h'
fcdimska tl, ckm%sh;ajhg m;ajQfha iqm%isoaO .dhkfhka fyda k¾;kfhka muKla fkdfõ' wêl Okhla Wmhd.;a ;eke;a;shl yd idyisl yeisÍïj,ska hqla; whl= f,i o weh f,dalhd oek ye£k isáhdh' ysgmq kdáldx.kdjl jk flÍg iy v%ïia jdoH Ys,amshl= jk tã ld¾ika g odj fcdimska fnl¾ Wm; ,enqfõ 1906 § h' úfYaIfhka u fcdimskaf.a Wm; fya;=fjka wehg flá l,la ;=< k¾;kfhka iuq.kakg isÿùu ms<sn| weh fnfyúka úiafidamhg m;aj isáhd h' fï fya;=j ksidu ksrka;rfhkau fcdimskag ßoùug wef.a uj lghq;= l<d h' “weh ug ßojkjd' udj bmÿkdg jvd uereKdkï fyd|hs lsh,d lshkjd“ miq lf,l fcdimska iajlSh uj ms<sn| w;S;h wdj¾ckh lrñka mejiqjdh' 1917 jk úg fcdimskag jhi wjqreÿ 11 ls' wehf.a Wmka k.rh jk Ydka; Æú ys j¾.jd§ flda,dy, Tvqÿjkakg úh'
weh tlS fõokdnr ieyeislï ks;r isysm;a l<dh' miqj Tjqka Ydka; Æú yer .shy' blaì;sj weh fydag,hl fõg¾jßhl f,i fiajh lrñka isáh§ oek ye£k.;a ú,S fj,aia kï whl= iuÛ újdy úh' ujf.a n,y;aldrh u; tf,i újdy jQ wehf.a ta jk úg jhi wjqreÿ 13 la jQ w;r iajdñhd" weh fuka fo.=Khla jhi h' ñiQß m%dka; n,OdÍka úiska l¿ cd;sl m%cdj flfrys wvq ie,ls,a,la fhduqlr ;sìh§ jqj fï nd,jhialdr újdyh flfrys Tjqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduqúh' ú,S úiska wehg lrkq ,nk ysßyer yd myr§ï ms<sn| Tjqka ie,ls,su;a úh' uj úiska fjk;a m%Yak ms<sn| lksmskaoï lshkq ,enQj o n,OdÍka fcdimska flfrys ixfõ§ úh' wef.a ieñhd jk ú,S úiska fnda;,hlska myr§ wef.a ysi ;=jd, lr ;sîu wdikak;u fya;=j f,i yqjdolajñka Tjqkaf.a lrorldÍ újdy Ôú;hg kej;Sfï ;s; ;eîug n,OdÍka iyh úh' tlS újdyh mej;=fKa udi 8 la muKs'
älaia iafgm¾iaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka hq;= ix.S; lKavdhula ùÈ ixpdrh lrñka ixo¾Yk mj;ajñka meñKsfha fï ld,fha§ h' lKavdhfï m%Odk .dhsldj úiska fcdimska mqyqKq l< w;r flá l,la ;=< weh .dhkh yd k¾;kh m%.=K l<d h' wjidkfha Tjqka k.rh yer hk úg fcdimska o Tjqka iuÛ msg;aúh' wehg i;shlg fvd,¾ 10 l §udkjla ,eî we;s w;r lKavdhfï .dhsldjl f,i fuka u ,sx.sl wdl¾IKfhka hq;= ;reKshl f,i lKavdhug jdis w;aùug weh m%n, idOlhla jQ nj lshefjhs' ixo¾Ykhla w;rjdrfha wehg ú,S fnl¾ yuqúh' jhi wjqreÿ 15 iïmQ¾Kj isá weh Tyq iuÛ újdy úh' ta jk úg;a weh m<uq újdyfhka kS;Hkql+,j fjkaù fkdisá nj lshefjhs' flfiafj;;a ál l,la ;=< lKavdhfï ckm%sh pß;hla njg m;afjñka isáh§ lKavdhfï m%Odk .dhsldj wehf.a iajdñ mqreIhdf.a n,mEfuka lKavdhu yer hhs' t;ekg m;aùug fcdimskag yelsúh' ta lKavdhfï ksIamdoljrhd iuÛ hyka.;ùulska miqj h'
1925 jk úg wehg wjqreÿ 19ls' .dhsldjl yd k¾;k ;rejl f,i weh meÍisfha l¿ cd;sl lenf¾ fNdackd.drj, ckm%sh;ajfha ysKsfm;af;ys isáhd h' tfy;a iajlSh lKavdhu tlai;a ckmohg hoa§ weh meÍish yerhdug wlue;s jQjd h' i;shlg fvd,¾ 200 ne.ska fplam;lska f.jk njg mjid weh ta i|yd fmd,Ujd .ekSug W;aidy l< o fkdyels úh' tfy;a i;s lsysmhlska weh ;ksj ixo¾Yk meje;aùu wdrïN l<dh' ksIamdoljreka Wvqlh ksrej;aj k¾;kfha fhfok f,i wehg weúá,s lrkakg jQfha fï ld,fha§ h' m%xY cd;slhka wm%sldkq ia;%Skaf.a fldams meye;s YDx.drd;aul YÍrh oelSug wdYd lsÍu thg fya;=jhs' uQ,drïNfha§ weh th m%;slafIam l<dh' tfy;a" ksIamdoljreka wehg ;¾ckh l< w;r ;u úhoï mshjdfok f,i n,lsÍug;a tfia fkdlrkafkakï meÍish yer hk f,i;a n,lrk ,§'
miqj weh ksIamdoljrekag wjk; jQ w;r m<uq /hska u weh id¾:l jQjd h' wk;=rej b;d flá l,la ;=< wehg jdikdj WodjQ w;r" oyia .Kkska újdy fhdackd o ,eìKs' j¾.fNao fkdi,lk ñksiqkag f.!rjkSh f,i i,lk meÍishg weh ienúka u wdorh l<d h' weh wef.a md¿j ;kslu uÛyrjd .ekSug ydjqka fofokl=" kd.hl= "ngq .srjl= fuka u we,anÜ kñka ye£kajQ W!re meáhl=o we;s l<d h' b;d flá l,la ;=< weh id¾:l;ajfhka id¾:l;ajhg m;ajQ w;r f*da,sia n¾.f¾ ix.S; Yd,dj w;am;a lr .ekSug o wehg yelsúh' fõI ksrEmk yd ie,iqï Ys,ams fIka fldfÜl= úiska jHdc flfi,a f.ä iajrEmfhka ú,dis;djla iys; gqgQjla fhdackd lrk ,oafoao fï hq.fha§h' th wehf.a le,E k¾;k wx.hg lÈug .e<mqKs'
hq.fha ;reKshkaf. mrudo¾Yh weh jQ neúka fndfyda fokl=g weh fuka fjkakg wjYH úh' ta wkqj fcdimskaf.a fndakslalka" fcdimskaf.a fldKav ú,dis;dj" fcdimska leu;s we÷ï wd§ jYfhka fndfyda ksmehqï t<solskakg;a"tajdg lÈu fjf<|fmd<la ysñjkakg;a úh' weh ish .Kkl wdorjka;hka yd wdorjka;shka weiqre l<dh'Ôú; ld,h mqrdjg wdor in|;d 10"000 la mej;s nj lshk m%xY f,aLlhl= jk fcda¾Ê isfukka jrla m%ldY lr ;snqfKa ;ud weiqre l< meßia ia;%Skaf.ka ish,a,gu jvd ;u ,sx.sl Yla;shg ksjerÈ f,i u iudk jQfha fcdimska muKla njhs' újdy .Kkdjla lr.;a weh fldßhdj"cmdkh"fldf,dïìhdj" BY%dh,g"wm%sldj"fjksishq,dj yd m%xYh hk rgj,a ksfhdackh jk fia msßñ <uqka 11 la yd .eyekq <uqka 2 la wrka yodjvd .;a;d h'
1951 § wfußldjg ixl%uKh jQ weh kdisjdohg tfrysj f.k .sh igkg iyh jQjd h' tfia u wfußldj ;=< jQ j¾.jdohg tfrysj l¿ cd;sl ck;dj fjkqfjka yඬ keÛqjd h' ta fjkqfjka Èú mrÿjg ;nd igka l<d h' 1963 jif¾ wf.daia;= udih jk úg tkï wÈka jir 50 g muK fmrd;=j wd.ñl m%;sixialrK jHdmdrfha weh ksfhdackh lrkq ,enqfõ udáka ¨;¾ lsx f.a md¾Yajhhs' ¨;¾ lsx jfrl fufia lshd isáfhah'“ug ySkhla ;sfhkjd' wehg ksoyia m%xY yuqodfõ ks, we÷ula iy molalula me,£h hq;=ùu yd foaYkhlg wjia:djla §uhs”Æ;¾f.a ySkh ienE lrùug n,OdÍyq wjir ÿkay' 1973 § wehg yDohdndOhla je,÷Ks' ffjoH Wmfoiao fkd;ld fjfyi uykais jQ weh 1975 wfma%,a 12 jeks Èk Ôú;laIhg m;aúh'
